White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent open pores; quartersawn or rift-sawn features visible with broad rays and flecks
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct lighter sapwood; moderate natural luster that darkens slightly to a rich amber tone over time with UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated modern-milled lumber, approximately 1 to 5 years old based on clean surface condition and minimal oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable; not CITES listed and not considered threatened by the IUCN; widely available with FSC certification options
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high density and can blunt cutters; glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause black/blue staining due to high tannin content
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color, while oil-based finishes enhance warmth and grain depth
Notable Features
High tannin content providing excellent natural resistance to decay and insects; closed cellular structure (tylose) makes it water-resistant and suitable for liquid containment
