White Oak — Quercus alba
High, confirmed by distinctive ray fleck patterns typical of quarter-sawn white oak confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable, excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay

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Grain Pattern

Quarter-sawn with prominent rays and flecks

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown with grayish undertones; moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8 to 15 dollars per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated modern or recently milled lumber
Sustainability Status
Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior applications

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and tools, though can react with iron and requires pre-boring for nails

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane finishes very well

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, high tannin content

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 19, 2026