White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent, long ray flecks visible from quarter-sawn milling, displaying a classic flake pattern.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, distinct paler sapwood, low to medium natural luster, darkens moderately over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawed figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades based on oxidation and surface patina).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern. Widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, architectural millwork, hardwood flooring, boat building, exterior construction, cabinetry, and cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Responds well to hand and machine tools, though it has high density and can blunt cutting edges. Prone to splitting when nailing or screwing, so pre-boring is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the natural lighter color, while oil-based finishes impart an amber warmth.
Notable Features
Contains high levels of tannins which make it reactive to iron (causing dark stains) and highly resistant to moisture penetration.
