Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High. The characteristic chocolate-brown color, medium texture, and pore structure are definitive for American Black Walnut. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack in sapwood.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture and subtle growth ring transitions.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to grayish-brown heartwood with lighter pale yellowish-grey sapwood, showing moderate natural luster and darkening slightly to a warm amber brown with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack in sapwood.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and width
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent milled stock, estimated 1 to 5 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and turned objects.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though prone to occasional tearout on figured sections.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, Danish oil, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well, enhancing the natural chatoyance and depth.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich chocolate-brown color, excellent dimensional stability, and shock resistance.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 30, 2026