White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America.
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable, with very good resistance to rot, fungal decay, and moderate insect resistance.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent, broad ray flecks visible from quarter-sawing.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a richer amber hue upon UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, with very good resistance to rot, fungal decay, and moderate insect resistance.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to moderately seasoned, approximately 1 to 3 years old based on clean surfaces and light oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable; not listed on CITES appendices and classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can dull cutting edges due to silica content. Responds well to steam bending, gluing, and screwing, but pre-boring is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes very well. Water-based finishes help retain the natural lighter color, while oil-based polyurethanes impart a warm amber tone.
Notable Features
Contains closed cellular structures (tyloses) making it water-resistant, along with high tannin content which reacts strongly with iron to cause staining.
