White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack, especially by the emerald ash borer.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, open grain with distinct growth rings visible on the end grain, typical of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood tends to be light to medium brown, while the sapwood is a lighter, pale yellowish-white or beige.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack, especially by the emerald ash borer.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, approximately $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Logs appear freshly cut to moderately weathered on the exterior, estimated at several decades of growth based on ring density.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly threatened due to widespread devastation from the invasive emerald ash borer beetle.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and boat oars.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; steam bends very well, glues and finishes reliably.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and oils very well with minimal preparation required.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and prominent ring-porous texture.
