Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, primarily northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle flecking visible on the surface.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is a darker reddish-brown. It possesses a moderate natural luster and darkens to a warm amber hue with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled or recently processed within the last 1 to 3 years based on light surface oxidation and lack of deep patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Widely available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, primarily northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes water-based and oil-based polyurethane, lacquer, and shellac exceptionally well. Pre-staining or using a gel stain is often recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Notable Features
High density, excellent shock resistance, fine uniform texture, and a tendency to burn when machined with dull blades.
