White Oak (or potentially Brown Oak / fumed oak due to dark coloration)
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable (good resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings visible as a mostly quarter-sawn to rift-sawn face, featuring distinct medullary rays.
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark grayish-brown heartwood with some natural golden-tan undertones and pronounced darker discoloration or staining; moderate luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable (good resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate to High ($6.00 to $12.00+ per board foot depending on grade and width)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent-cut lumber, though the dark surface discoloration may indicate chemical reaction (tannin reaction with iron or fuming) or weathering.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, generally of least concern on the IUCN Red List, widely available with good forest management and FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, architectural millwork, and barrels.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally good workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density and silica. High tannin content can react with iron-based fasteners to cause blue-black stains.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes may raise grain; oil-based finishes enhance the rich grain and color.
Notable Features
Contains abundant tyloses in the heartwood making it water-resistant; high tannin content reacts strongly with iron and ammonia (fuming).
