European Ash (unprocessed log/branch cut)
Fraxinus excelsior · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Europe and Western Asia
- Hardness
- 1,480 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Non-durable regarding ground contact and fungal resistance; susceptible to insect attack
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with fine-to-medium texture; obscured under the bark surface
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from light to medium brown; sapwood is pale white to light cream; outer bark visible here is grayish-brown covered with greenish-yellow foliose and crustose lichens
Hardness (Janka)
1,480 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Non-durable regarding ground contact and fungal resistance; susceptible to insect attack
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 - $6.00 per board foot (for processed lumber)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly harvested branch or young sapling pole (estimated 5-15 years old branch/trunk cut)
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Critically Endangered due to severe decline from Emerald Ash Borer and Ash Dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) fungal infection across Europe
Common Uses
Tool handles, sports equipment (bats, oars, cues), flooring, furniture, bentwood applications, firewood
Geographic Origin
Europe and Western Asia
Workability
Works very well with machine and hand tools; excellent bending properties with steam; stains and finishes exceptionally well
Finish Recommendations
Requires debarking, drying, and surfacing; accepts oils, polyurethane, lacquers, and stains very well
Notable Features
High impact resistance and shock absorption; distinctive tight smooth bark on young wood often host to crustose lichens
