White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack, especially when exposed to moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct coarse texture, showing characteristic ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast in some lights; pale yellowish-white sapwood. Tends to darken slightly to a warm amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack, especially when exposed to moisture due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 5.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, width, and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to a few months old based on surface texture, lack of heavy oxidation, and clean raw edges.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern according to the IUCN Red List. Widely abundant, sustainably managed in North America, and readily available FSC certified.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, tight cooperage (barrels), exterior construction, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oils, varnishes, lacquers, and water-based polyurethanes. Pre-finishing with a conditioner or sanding sealer can help prevent blotching if staining.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses that plug the pores, making the wood water-resistant. High tannin content, which provides natural decay resistance but causes black discoloration when in contact with iron in the presence of moisture.
