Most likely Eastern Cottonwood; alternative: Poplar (yellow-poplar) or another pale, low-density hardwood. — Populus deltoides (likely)

Most likely Eastern Cottonwood; alternative: Poplar (yellow-poplar) or another pale, low-density hardwood.

Populus deltoides (likely) · Hardwood (deciduous)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (deciduous)
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially floodplains and moist lowlands.
Hardness
Janka about 430 lbf — Very Soft.
Durability
Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, fine and subdued, with diffuse pores and little visible figure; appears flat-sawn or plain-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Very pale grayish-white to light tan/pink, with minimal heartwood–sapwood contrast and low luster; typically darkens slightly yellow-brown with age.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka about 430 lbf — Very Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; poor resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $1–$3 per board foot for ordinary surfaced stock; specialty clear boards may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The board appears relatively fresh or only lightly aged; surface grime and workshop wear do not establish its actual tree age.

Common Uses

Utility lumber, crates, pallets, interior parts, painted furniture, drawers, pulp, and carving stock.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially floodplains and moist lowlands.

Workability

Very easy to saw, plane, sand, glue, and fasten, though its softness permits dents and fuzzy surfaces; sharp tools reduce tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Use sanding sealer or conditioner before stain, then lacquer, shellac, or water-/oil-based polyurethane; paint finishes especially well.

Notable Features

Lightweight, low-strength, bland appearance, and generally little natural scent or figure.

Learn more about Most likely Eastern Cottonwood; alternative: Poplar (yellow-poplar) or another pale, low-density hardwood. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 16, 2026