Likely White Ash, with Green Ash as an alternative — Fraxinus americana (alternative: Fraxinus pennsylvanica)

Likely White Ash, with Green Ash as an alternative

Fraxinus americana (alternative: Fraxinus pennsylvanica) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, Appalachian region, and Mississippi basin.
Hardness
Janka approximately 1,320 lbf — Hard.
Durability
Slightly durable; heartwood has limited decay and insect resistance and is best protected from weather.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, open-grained growth rings with cathedral figure, consistent with flat-sawn/rift-transitioned stock; no clear decorative figure.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light tan sapwood and grayish-brown heartwood, with strong annual-ring contrast and moderate luster. It generally darkens slightly and yellows with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka approximately 1,320 lbf — Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly durable; heartwood has limited decay and insect resistance and is best protected from weather.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $4–$9 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried domestic stock; figured or exceptionally wide material may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The board appears freshly surfaced or lightly aged; no reliable visual evidence permits estimating tree or sample age.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, baseball bats, tool handles, sporting goods, veneer, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, Appalachian region, and Mississippi basin.

Workability

Machines, turns, sands, glues, and finishes well, though its open grain may need filling. End grain can split, and blunt tools may cause tearout around cathedral grain.

Finish Recommendations

Sand progressively, optionally fill the pores, then use oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane. Clear finishes emphasize the ring pattern; a conditioner or washcoat can reduce uneven staining.

Notable Features

Strong ring contrast, good shock resistance, moderate weight, and a characteristic coarse open texture; commonly confused with other ash species.

Learn more about Likely White Ash, with Green Ash as an alternative in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 7, 2026