Likely red oak; white oak is a plausible alternative
Quercus rubra (likely); possibly Quercus alba · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America; red oak is common in the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,290 lbf — Hard (red oak; white oak is about 1,360 lbf).
- Durability
- Slightly Durable for red oak heartwood; white oak is Durable. Red oak is vulnerable to moisture-related decay and insects outdoors.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Prominent, mostly straight grain with broad cathedral figure suggesting flat-sawn stock; no clear medullary rays are visible.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown with darker grain and possible surface oxidation or finish. Sapwood is not apparent; oak generally darkens and warms with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,290 lbf — Hard (red oak; white oak is about 1,360 lbf).
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable for red oak heartwood; white oak is Durable. Red oak is vulnerable to moisture-related decay and insects outdoors.
Value & Age
Approximately US$5–12 per board foot for common kiln-dried red oak; grade, dimensions, and region affect price.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be reliably estimated from this image; the brown color may reflect finish, oxidation, or age rather than a specific age.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, trim, veneer, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America; red oak is common in the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Machines and glues well, but coarse grain can splinter or tear out; predrill near edges for fasteners and fill open pores if a smooth finish is desired.
Finish Recommendations
Sand progressively and use a pore filler for a smooth surface; oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane are suitable. Test stain first, as oak can color unevenly.
Notable Features
Open, conspicuous pores and strong cathedral figure are characteristic of oak; the image does not show end grain clearly enough to confirm species.
