Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, confirmed by the characteristic dark brown color, open-pored texture, and distinct growth ring transitions typical of American Black Walnut. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack in sapwood.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent cathedral pattern from flat-sawn processing.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to grayish-brown heartwood with lighter pale yellowish-grey sapwood, exhibiting moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good resistance to rot and decay, though susceptible to insect attack in sapwood.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber, estimated less than 5 years old based on clean surface and lack of heavy oxidation patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, evaluated as Least Concern by the IUCN, widely available from sustainably managed domestic forests.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and turning.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability; cuts, glues, finishes, and turns very well, though occasional grain tearout can occur on figured or angled sections.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oils, shellac, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well, enhancing the deep grain patterns.

Notable Features

Possesses a rich, distinct natural chocolate brown color, moderate shock resistance, and stable dimensional properties when dry.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026