Pecan — Carya illinoinensis

Pecan

Carya illinoinensis · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and Eastern North America.
Hardness
1820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to somewhat irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with contrasting pale yellowish-white sapwood, darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1820 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Roughly 5 to 15 years based on surface oxidation and mill marks.

Common Uses

Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, industrial applications, and tool handles.

Geographic Origin

Central and Eastern North America.

Workability

Difficult to work due to high density and hardness, prone to burning during cuts.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes well, though grain filling may be required for a smooth surface.

Notable Features

Exceptional shock resistance and high bending strength with distinct color contrast.

Learn more about Pecan in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026