White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings and visible medullary rays, characteristic of quartersawn or plainsawn oak.
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark golden-brown heartwood with lighter brownish-grey sapwood, showing moderate luster and darkening slightly to an amber patina with age.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years based on finished appearance, slight surface wear, and oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES, IUCN least concern, widely available as FSC certified.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally good workability with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to hardness and high tannin content can react with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes may raise grain slightly.
Notable Features
High tannin content providing natural decay resistance; abrasive dust; prominent ray fleck patterns when quartersawn.
