Paper Birch — Betula papyrifera

Paper Birch

Betula papyrifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States
Hardness
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light reddish-brown, and the sapwood is a wide band of creamy white with moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

910 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Moderate, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for lumber

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut or recently harvested sample, less than a year old

Common Uses

Plywood, turnings, cabinetry, interior furniture, woodenware, pulpwood, and novelty items

Geographic Origin

Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains and finishes exceptionally well; sanding sealer followed by lacquer, varnish, or polyurethane produces a smooth, professional result

Notable Features

Features characteristic papery bark and relatively light weight, with fine, even pores visible under magnification

Learn more about Paper Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 1, 2026