White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structures.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring a plain-sawn cathedral pattern on the primary board surface.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, distinct paler sapwood, low natural luster, and darkens slightly to a rich amber patina with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structures.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn versus plain-sawn cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (10-30 years based on surface oxidation and dry patina).
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available with strong FSC-certified options from well-managed North American forests.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels), and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high tendency to split when nailed (pre-drilling recommended) and reacts with iron to form dark stains.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethanes exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the lighter natural oak color without excessive ambering.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which provides natural weather and decay resistance, distinct heavy oak scent when freshly cut, and tyloses in the pores making it water-resistant.
