White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to tyloses.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with visible prominent growth rings and open pores characteristic of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct golden-tan cast, accented by darker brown grain lines; moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to tyloses.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn availability.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on the stable oxidation and worn patina of the finished surface.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to split when nailed and reacts with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Polyurethane or hardening oils enhance the natural grain and golden tones.
Notable Features
High tannin content which provides natural decay resistance, distinctive open pore structure, and classic medullary rays if quartered.
