Likely European beech (common on Yugoslavian M48 stocks); walnut is a less likely alternative. — Fagus sylvatica (likely)

Likely European beech (common on Yugoslavian M48 stocks); walnut is a less likely alternative.

Fagus sylvatica (likely) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
European beech is native to Europe, including the Balkans.
Hardness
1,450 lbf — Hard.
Durability
Slightly Durable; untreated beech is not notably resistant to decay or weathering.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Mostly straight, with dark streaking and mild irregular figure; the photo does not establish the sawing orientation.

Color & Appearance

Golden honey-brown, likely deepened by finish and age; beech sapwood and heartwood are usually similar in color.

Hardness (Janka)

1,450 lbf — Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; untreated beech is not notably resistant to decay or weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Ordinary beech lumber is roughly US$3–8 per board foot retail; a finished military stock is valued as an item, not by board-foot price.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot determine from this close-up; patina and finish alone do not reliably date the wood.

Common Uses

M48 rifle stocks, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, turned items, and tool parts.

Geographic Origin

European beech is native to Europe, including the Balkans.

Workability

Machines and sands well, but may burn or tear out where grain changes; it glues and finishes readily.

Finish Recommendations

Clean gently and test in an inconspicuous area; preserve the existing finish where possible. For bare wood, use a compatible oil or clear varnish after light sanding.

Notable Features

Beech is dense and fine-textured. The visible dark lines may reflect grain, staining, or finish rather than a species-specific mark.

Notes

Yugoslavian Mauser M48

Learn more about Likely European beech (common on Yugoslavian M48 stocks); walnut is a less likely alternative. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 10, 2026