White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse and uneven texture, featuring typical oak ray flecks on quartered surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive cast. Sapwood is a lighter white to cream color, showing weathered gray oxidation on the surface.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old, indicated by the weathered surface patina and oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list of threatened species.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally good workability; reacts well to hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to split when nailed, requiring pre-boring.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, glues, and finishes well. Polyurethane, lacquer, and natural oils are commonly used.
Notable Features
High tannin content which can react with iron to cause staining; closed cellular structure makes it water-resistant.
