Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine and uniform texture with flat-sawn appearance on the lighter board
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible heartwood, moderate natural luster, darkens to a warm amber over time with light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot for FAS grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern, recently milled commercial lumber sample
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America
Common Uses
High-end furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alleys, cutting boards, musical instruments (violin backs, piano parts)
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily when routing or cutting due to friction; turns, glues, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive yellowing compared to oil-based polyurethanes
Notable Features
High shock resistance, dense structure, fine and even texture, lacks prominent odor or toxic oils
