White Ash — Fraxinus americana
High; characteristic ring-porous structure, prominent cathedral grain, and pale color profile confidence

White Ash

Fraxinus americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America
Hardness
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles

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Grain Pattern

Straight, open grain with a pronounced flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the face

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a wide, distinct lighter sapwood ranging from pale white to cream; medium natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1,320 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber, approximately 1 to 3 years old
Sustainability Status
Critically endangered in parts of its native range due to the emerald ash borer beetle; not CITES listed

Common Uses

Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and millwork

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; machines well, glues, stains, and finishes reliably

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well with standard preparation

Notable Features

Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and prominent ring-porous texture

Learn more about White Ash in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026