Paper Birch — Betula papyrifera

Paper Birch

Betula papyrifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Hardness
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, fine grain with a diffuse-porous structure and even texture.

Color & Appearance

The wood is light cream to pale reddish-brown, with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood.

Hardness (Janka)

910 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Moderately low, approximately $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot for standard lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 35 and 45 years based on ring count and log diameter.

Common Uses

Pulpwood, plywood, turned objects, toys, interior framing, and firewood.

Geographic Origin

Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; turns well, glues and finishes evenly, though prone to burning during routing if not sharp.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane) exceptionally well with minimal preparation.

Notable Features

High shock resistance, flexible when green, odorless when dry, and popular for firewood due to high heat output.

Learn more about Paper Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 13, 2026