Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with a diffuse-porous structure and even texture.
Color & Appearance
The wood is light cream to pale reddish-brown, with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderately low, approximately $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot for standard lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated between 35 and 45 years based on ring count and log diameter.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, highly abundant, sustainable, and readily available.
Common Uses
Pulpwood, plywood, turned objects, toys, interior framing, and firewood.
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; turns well, glues and finishes evenly, though prone to burning during routing if not sharp.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane) exceptionally well with minimal preparation.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, flexible when green, odorless when dry, and popular for firewood due to high heat output.
