White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and insect attack, especially regarding heartwood
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent coarse texture and visible ray fleck from quarter-sawn surfaces
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast; sapwood is lighter and distinct. Moderate luster that darkens slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and insect attack, especially regarding heartwood
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and whether plain-sawn or quarter-sawn
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, estimated between 1 to 5 years since milling, showing minimal oxidation or aging patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not threatened on the IUCN Red List. Widely available and sustainably managed in North America
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to split when nailed (pre-boring recommended). Glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the lighter natural color
Notable Features
Closed cellular structure due to tyloses in the heartwood making it water-resistant, high tannin content which can react with iron to cause black staining
