White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack, especially when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, exhibiting visible growth rings and prominent ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack, especially when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, thickness, and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled or recently processed rough-sawn lumber, estimated to be under 1-5 years since harvest.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally of least concern on the IUCN Red List. Readily available through sustainable forestry initiatives like FSC.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steaming and bending. High tannin content can react with iron and cause staining or dull cutting edges.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane very well. Pre-conditioning or water-popping can help achieve uniform stain absorption.
Notable Features
Closed cellular structure due to tyloses in the heartwood making it water-resistant, high tannin content, and distinctive ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.
