White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with high resistance to decay, rot, and moderate insect resistance due to closed cellular structures (tylose).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a prominent coarse texture and visible ring-porous structure, displaying both flat-sawn cathedral patterns and quarter-sawn sections.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, distinct paler sapwood, low to medium natural luster, aging to a rich golden-brown patina over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with high resistance to decay, rot, and moderate insect resistance due to closed cellular structures (tylose).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on surface wear patterns, oxidation, and weathering.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List, widely abundant, not CITES listed, and readily available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, high-end cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, exterior construction, architectural millwork, and cooperage.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges quickly; glues, stains, and finishes well, but prone to iron-staining when reacting with ferrous metals.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide range of finishes including oils, polyurethane, lacquers, and varnishes; water-based finishes help preserve the natural lighter tone without excessive ambering.
Notable Features
High tannin content which causes a dark blue-black reaction with iron, excellent resistance to moisture penetration due to tyloses blocking the pores, and strong steam-bending properties.
