Paper Birch (alternative: Sweet Birch)
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible difference in heartwood; moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated recently fallen log, approximately 30 to 50 years old based on bark characteristics and diameter.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists; widely abundant and sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Plywood, turned objects, cabinetry, interior furniture, interior millwork, and novelties.
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well, commonly finished with clear lacquers, varnishes, or water-based polyurethanes.
Notable Features
Distinctive peeling whitish bark marked with horizontal lenticels; lacks strong odor or high natural oils.
