Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle diffuse-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with very little color distinction between sapwood and heartwood; exhibits a natural luster and tends to amber slightly to a golden yellow with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively freshly milled or recently processed stock, showing minimal surface oxidation or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, highly sustainable, and readily available with no CITES restrictions.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, butcher blocks, bowling alleys, musical instruments (piano parts, violin backs), and cutting boards.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging due to its hardness; prone to burning when machined with dull blades, but glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts clear coats, lacquers, varnishes, and water-based finishes exceptionally well. Pre-staining or using a gel stain/conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, excellent wear resistance, fine and even texture, and heavy weight. May occasionally show figure variations such as bird's eye or curly grain.
