White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable. Very good resistance to rot and decay, making it suitable for exterior applications.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on the end grain, showing prominent medullary rays radiating outward from the center.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive cast, while the sapwood is lighter, nearly white to pale brown. Darkens slightly with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Very good resistance to rot and decay, making it suitable for exterior applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $7.00 per board foot (standard lumber, higher for specialized cuts)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be between 40 to 60 years based on the ring count visible on the log end.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern conservation status, widely available, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content and density. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but prone to splitting when nailing or screwing so pre-boring is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide range of finishes including polyurethane, oils, varnish, and lacquers. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Contains closed cellular structures (tylose) making it water-resistant and ideal for liquid-tight containers like barrels. High tannin content can react with iron to cause staining.
