Pecan / Hickory
Carya illinoinensis / Carya spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly irregular with a coarse texture, featuring prominent knot clusters and wavy grain patterns around the knots.
Color & Appearance
The heartwood is pale to reddish brown with darker brown streaks, while the sapwood is a paler yellowish-white. Shows moderate luster and dark mineral streaking.
Hardness (Janka)
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or recently processed stock, estimated under 5 years old based on lack of heavy oxidation or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Tool handles, ladder rungs, flooring, heavy-duty furniture, cabinetry, dowels, and firewood.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme hardness and density. Prone to blunting cutting edges quickly. Pre-boring is required for nailing and screwing. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes well. A sanding sealer followed by polyurethane or lacquer provides a durable protective coat.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance and high bending strength, making it one of the toughest domestic hardwoods available in North America.
