Black Cherry
Prunus serotina · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, particularly abundant in the Allegheny plateau region and the mid-Atlantic states.
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable. Good resistance to decay, though susceptible to insect attack in heartwood and prone to fungal issues if left untreated in wet environments.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform with a fine, smooth texture. Occasional random slight waviness and flat-sawn cathedral patterns visible on the surface.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from a rich medium reddish-brown to a deeper golden brown, while the narrow sapwood is pale yellowish-white. Cherry darkens significantly with age and exposure to light, developing a rich reddish-brown patina.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable. Good resistance to decay, though susceptible to insect attack in heartwood and prone to fungal issues if left untreated in wet environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, width, and figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (approximately 5 to 15 years since milled), showing initial oxidation and light-induced deepening of the reddish tone.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available from sustainably managed forests in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, flooring, musical instruments, turned objects, carving, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, particularly abundant in the Allegheny plateau region and the mid-Atlantic states.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though it can occasionally blotch during staining due to its cellular structure.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, varnishes, lacquers, and shellac exceptionally well. Pre-stain conditioner or a gel stain is recommended to achieve an even color when staining.
Notable Features
Features distinctive gum pockets, fine pith flecks, and a pleasant aromatic scent when freshly cut. It possesses moderate density and excellent dimensional stability once dried.
