White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable, with very good resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, exhibiting typical flat-sawn cathedral patterns visible on the broader face.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct lighter sapwood; shows moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a warm amber tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, with very good resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated at 5 to 15 years old based on surface oxidation and dry-sawn condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, widely available from sustainably managed forests.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and exterior construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can dull cutting edges due to high density and requires pre-boring for nailing and screwing; glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which reacts with iron to cause staining, highly resistant to moisture penetration due to closed cellular tyloses.
