Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood / Tulip Poplar)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a uniform, medium-fine texture; typical flat-sawn appearance visible on the face.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from light yellowish-brown to olive-green or sometimes striped with purplish, bluish, or grey tones. Sapwood is creamy white. Darkens and turns a deeper amber-brown with prolonged light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot (standard domestic hardwood grade).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent/modern stock (likely under 10 years old based on clean mill marks and mild oxidation).
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, highly sustainable, and readily available FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Interior trim, cabinetry, framing, furniture core, plywood, and general utility woodworking.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability; cuts, planes, and glues very easily. Can sometimes present fuzzy surfaces during sanding or planning if dull blades are used.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane) exceptionally well. Often used with opaque paints because of its smooth grain and uniform absorption.
Notable Features
Stable, lightweight, and versatile. Often displays distinct green or purplish heartwood hues that shift dramatically over time due to UV exposure.
