Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light golden-brown sapwood, with darker heartwood that is rarely distinct. Luster is low to medium.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot (standard lumber)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years old based on artifact wear patterns and patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, bowling alley lanes, tool handles, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to its hardness; tends to burn when routed if feed rate is too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains evenly, though prone to blotching; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, lacquers, and varnishes work very well.
Notable Features
Known for exceptional shock resistance, high density, and smooth wear characteristics. Can sometimes feature bird's eye or curly figures.
