Sheesham (Indian Rosewood)
Dalbergia sissoo · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to the Indian Subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Nepal) and Southern Iran.
- Hardness
- 1,660 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent natural resistance to termites and decay, though sapwood is more susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked and irregular grain with a coarse texture. Visible cathedral patterns and swirling figures around knots and limb inclusions, creating a variegated aesthetic typical of broad slabs.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from golden brown to deep reddish-purple with darker streaks. Sapwood is a distinct pale yellowish-white. The piece shows high natural luster; color typically deepens and mellows with UV exposure over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1,660 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent natural resistance to termites and decay, though sapwood is more susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 - $25.00 per board foot depending on figure and width of slabs.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The lumber appears to be 5-15 years old based on modern furniture construction styles, though the tree itself was likely a mature specimen harvested within the last decade.
- Sustainability Status
- Appendix II of CITES (all Dalbergia species) requiring specific export permits; categorized as 'Least Concern' on the IUCN Red List due to intensive cultivation.
Common Uses
Furniture (tables, chairs, cabinets), flooring, veneer, wood carvings, boat building, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Native to the Indian Subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Nepal) and Southern Iran.
Workability
Generally provides good results but interlocked grain can cause significant tearout during planing. It glue-ups well and turns beautifully, though high density can dull tool edges quickly.
Finish Recommendations
Natural oil or wax finishes highlight the grain best; lacquer or polyurethane can be used for high-use surfaces like dining tables, though wiping with a solvent is recommended before finishing to remove surface oils.
Notable Features
Distinctive rose-like scent when freshly cut. High oil content provides a natural polish. Known for high dimensional stability once seasoned.
