White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and insect attack due to tyloses in the pores.
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Grain Pattern
Ring-porous growth rings with prominent ray flecks on quartered surfaces and distinct radial patterns visible on the end grain.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive cast, while the sapwood is lighter and distinct. Moderate luster; darkens slightly to a rich amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to decay and insect attack due to tyloses in the pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 25 to 35 years based on visible ring count and log diameter.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern; widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, outdoor projects, boat building, and barrel making (cooperage).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn during routing and reacts with iron to cause dark blue-black stains.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil, varnish, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing if a natural look is desired.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses that plug the pores making it waterproof, high tannin content, distinct scent, and high strength-to-weight ratio.
