Rubberwood (Parawood)
Hevea brasiliensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Originally native to the Amazon Rainforest; now majorly grown on plantations in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam).
- Hardness
- 960 lbf (Medium Hardness)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated; primarily intended for indoor use only.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain; coarse, open texture with prominent pores; occasional small knots or swirls visible in the flat-sawn face.
Color & Appearance
Light blonde to pale cream color with yellow or pinkish-brown streaks; sapwood is not clearly demarcated from heartwood. It can develop a slight yellowish-brown tint with light exposure and aging.
Hardness (Janka)
960 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated; primarily intended for indoor use only.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 - $6.00 per board foot (varies by region and volume).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively young wood (25-30 years); typically harvested after the tree's latex cycle has ended.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable; primarily a byproduct of the rubber industry (harvested from rubber plantations once latex production ceases). Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List.
Common Uses
Low-cost furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, kitchenware, indoor child-safe toys, and flooring.
Geographic Origin
Originally native to the Amazon Rainforest; now majorly grown on plantations in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam).
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues, screws, and nails well. Its high latex content can occasionally gum up blades.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, although it is often used with a simple clear polyurethane or lacquer to maintain its light natural color.
Notable Features
Often referred to as 'Environmentally Friendly' wood; has a slightly sweet smell when being worked; known for its low shrinkage and stable dimensional properties.