Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular face grain with subtle cathedral patterns and characteristic fine dark streaks (pith flecks).
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible distinction from the heartwood. Luster is moderate, and the wood darkens to a warm amber patina over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot (standard domestic lumber pricing)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern stock, estimated between 1 to 5 years old based on clean surfacing and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, bowling alleys, butcher blocks, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or cutting due to friction. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes very well. A water-pop may be used before staining to ensure even color penetration, and clear coats highlight the natural ambering over time.
Notable Features
Dense, heavy wood with a fine, uniform texture. Known for high shock resistance and tendency to show pith flecks.
