White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent, broad ray flecks visible from quarter-sawing, featuring distinct growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure
- Wood Age Estimate
- Mid-range lumber showing standard oxidation and milling marks typical of recently processed or moderately stored stock (0-10 years).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List. Widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to form black stains.
Finish Recommendations
Takes polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, and oils exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing if a natural look is desired.
Notable Features
High tannin content which provides natural resistance to decay and causes black staining when in contact with iron in the presence of moisture. Contains closed cellular structures (tyloses).
