Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light reddish-brown, and the sapwood is nearly white with little to no visible demarcation.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.50 to $4.00 per board foot for domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Living tree, estimated 30-50 years based on trunk diameter and bark texture.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, abundant and widely distributed with sustainable harvesting practices.
Common Uses
Pulpwood, plywood, cabinetry, turned objects, toys, and interior furniture.
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, turns well, but can burn easily during routing if tools are dull.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and clear finishes exceptionally well; water-based or oil-based polyurethanes provide a smooth, durable finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive white papery peeling bark, very flexible thin layers historically used for canoes.
