Black Cherry — Prunus serotina
High. The characteristic reddish-brown color, fine uniform texture, subtle cathedrals, and presence of tiny dark gum/pith flecks are definitive markers of American Black Cherry. confidence

Black Cherry

Prunus serotina · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight to slightly irregular with a fine, uniform texture. The face grain shows typical cathedral arching from flat-sawing, along with characteristic subtle mineral flecks and small pitch pockets.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood ranges from a rich light reddish-brown to a deeper medium brown, while the narrow sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. The wood has a moderate natural luster and darkens significantly to a deep, rich reddish-brown patina upon exposure to light over time.

Hardness (Janka)

950 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
5.00 to 9.00 USD per board foot (depending on grade and width)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent lumber, likely harvested and milled within the last few years, showing fresh surfaces with minimal oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on the CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely abundant and sustainably managed in North American forests.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, flooring, paneling, musical instruments, and turned objects.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally excellent workability. It machines well, glues, turns, and finishes easily, though plain-sawn surfaces can sometimes be prone to slight burning if fed too slowly through power tools.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Oil-based finishes or light wiping varnishes highlight the rich natural color and promote the development of its classic aged patina.

Notable Features

Features distinct dark pith flecks (caused by the larvae of peach tree borers) and occasional small gum pockets. It has a pleasant, mild scent when freshly cut and possesses great dimensional stability once dry.

Learn more about Black Cherry in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026