White Ash — Fraxinus americana
High, based on the characteristic ring-porous texture, coarse open grain, and pale coloration typical of ash confidence

White Ash

Fraxinus americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable (susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles)

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced coarse texture and ring-porous structure clearly visible on the longitudinal face.

Color & Appearance

Light creamy brown to pale yellowish-white sapwood and heartwood, with subtle variations and moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1,320 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable (susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles)

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh or recently milled lumber, estimated under 5 years old
Sustainability Status
Threatened in certain regions due to the emerald ash borer, but widely available commercially

Common Uses

Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and boat oars

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, machines well, glues and finishes easily

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well without special preparation

Notable Features

High shock resistance, strength-to-weight ratio, and prominent ring-porous open grain pores

Learn more about White Ash in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026