Likely white oak; ash is a possible alternative from this face view alone. — Quercus alba (likely); Fraxinus spp. (alternative)

Likely white oak; ash is a possible alternative from this face view alone.

Quercus alba (likely); Fraxinus spp. (alternative) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the eastern United States.
Hardness
1,360 lbf — Hard
Durability
Durable; heartwood resists decay relatively well, while sapwood is less resistant. Weathering and insect resistance vary with exposure and finish.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, tight, parallel grain with a plain-sawn appearance; no prominent figure is visible. End grain is not shown, so ray fleck and pore pattern cannot be assessed.

Color & Appearance

Pale gray-beige to light brown with subtle darker streaks and small marks; the surface appears weathered or cool-toned. White oak typically darkens toward tan-brown with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf — Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; heartwood resists decay relatively well, while sapwood is less resistant. Weathering and insect resistance vary with exposure and finish.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Roughly US$5–12 per board foot for common kiln-dried white oak; grade, dimensions, and region affect price.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Indeterminate from the image; surface discoloration alone cannot reliably establish the sample’s age.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, trim, veneer, barrels, and boat components.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the eastern United States.

Workability

Machines and finishes well, though grain irregularities can cause tearout; predrilling is useful for fasteners. Tannins may react with iron and stain.

Finish Recommendations

Sand evenly and finish with oil, lacquer, or polyurethane; use iron-free abrasives and hardware where tannin staining is a concern.

Notable Features

Prominent rays and tyloses are characteristic, but not verifiable in this image; white oak is valued for durability and tight cooperage.

Learn more about Likely white oak; ash is a possible alternative from this face view alone. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 23, 2026