Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, confirmed by the sharp contrast between pale sapwood and rich brown heartwood, along with ring structure. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable

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Grain Pattern

Irregular growth rings with a circular cross-section, showing varied tonal transitions across the ring boundaries.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with a distinct contrast against the pale yellowish-grey sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be 20 to 30 years based on the ring count visible in the cross-section.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available in managed forests.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, carving, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, glues, stains, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, and polyurethane finishes exceptionally well, highlighting the deep grain.

Notable Features

High dimensional stability, shock resistance, and characteristic rich dark color with good natural luster.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 10, 2026