White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings showing a pronounced cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn portions.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a significantly lighter, nearly white sapwood. Moderate natural luster that will warm and darken slightly to a rich amber tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recent, likely harvested and milled within the last 1 to 5 years, showing minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened across North America due to infestation by the invasive Emerald Ash Borer, though widely available commercially from salvaged or harvested trees.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, millwork, tool handles, baseball bats, and bentwood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though it can occasionally tear out during planing if grain is irregular.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well without requiring special preparation.
Notable Features
Renowned for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, shock resistance, and flexibility when steam-bent.
