Likely gray elm (alternative: another elm species); identification from the image is uncertain.
Ulmus spp., likely Ulmus rubra or Ulmus americana · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Elms are native across temperate regions; American and slippery elm grow in eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- About 1,320 lbf for American elm; Hard. Species and values vary among elms.
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; untreated wood has limited resistance to decay and insect attack, especially outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Fine, generally straight to interlocked grain with subtle cathedral-shaped growth lines; appears flat-sawn. No distinctive figured pattern is visible.
Color & Appearance
Muted gray-brown surface with darker grain lines and little visible sapwood contrast. The gray cast may reflect finish, lighting, or weathering; fresh elm is typically warmer brown.
Hardness (Janka)
About 1,320 lbf for American elm; Hard. Species and values vary among elms.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; untreated wood has limited resistance to decay and insect attack, especially outdoors.
Value & Age
Roughly US$5–12 per board foot for ordinary domestic elm lumber; grade, region, and dimensions affect price.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot reliably estimate from this finished surface; visible wear or patina alone does not establish age.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneer, turning, and historically vehicle and barrel components.
Geographic Origin
Elms are native across temperate regions; American and slippery elm grow in eastern and central North America.
Workability
Generally machines and glues well, though interlocked grain can tear during planing. Predrill near edges to reduce splitting.
Finish Recommendations
Sand evenly and apply oil, lacquer, or polyurethane; use a sanding sealer if grain absorbs finish unevenly.
Notable Features
Elm’s interlocked grain gives it toughness and resistance to splitting; this image shows no clear species-specific marks or end grain.