Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Red Oak or, less likely, Ash. — Quercus alba (probable)

Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Red Oak or, less likely, Ash.

Quercus alba (probable) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the eastern United States and southern Canada.
Hardness
Janka approximately 1,360 lbf — Hard.
Durability
Durable; heartwood has good resistance to decay and insects, while sapwood is less resistant.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, open-grained, with elongated cathedral-like bands and occasional small knots; appears flat-sawn or plain-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Light tan to medium brown with slightly darker latewood and subtle olive-gray variation; moderate natural luster, typically mellowing toward golden brown with age.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka approximately 1,360 lbf — Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; heartwood has good resistance to decay and insects, while sapwood is less resistant.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $6–$12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried White Oak; figured or premium clear stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Indeterminate from the photograph; it appears lightly aged or finished, without enough wear or patina for a reliable age estimate.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, millwork, barrels, veneer, interior trim, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the eastern United States and southern Canada.

Workability

Generally machines, sands, glues, and finishes well, though its hardness can blunt tools and open pores require filling for a smooth finish. Predrilling is recommended for fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Use sanding sealer or pore filler followed by oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; clear finishes emphasize the grain and warm the color.

Notable Features

Open pores, prominent latewood, strong grain definition, and good dimensional stability; the pictured board shows modest natural character rather than pronounced figure.

Learn more about Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Red Oak or, less likely, Ash. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 20, 2026