Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, particularly the Northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and uniform texture with diffuse-porous growth rings visible on the end grain.
Color & Appearance
Light creamy white to golden-brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, low to medium natural luster, and darkens slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard FAS grade lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern to recently milled (0-5 years), clean fresh machining marks with minimal patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, sustainably harvested with FSC certification readily available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, particularly the Northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to its high density; prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains well, though can blotch; pre-stain conditioners or gel stains are recommended. Finishes smoothly with polyurethane, lacquer, or oil.
Notable Features
High density, fine uniform texture, excellent shock resistance, and moderate tendency to burn from friction during machining.
