Mahogany (likely Honduran or African Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla or Khaya ivorensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (for genuine Mahogany) or Tropical West Africa (for African Mahogany).
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with excellent natural resistance to rot, decay, and most insects.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing a uniform face grain pattern.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood that typically darkens significantly to a rich, deep brown with a warm golden luster over time and upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent natural resistance to rot, decay, and most insects.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and exact species.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent milled stock, estimated at 1 to 5 years old based on clean surfaces and minimal surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Genuine mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is CITES Appendix II listed and regulated; plantation-grown and alternative African mahoganies are more readily available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, interior millwork, carving, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (for genuine Mahogany) or Tropical West Africa (for African Mahogany).
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, planes and glues well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, shellac, and varnishes exceptionally well. A simple oil or lacquer finish highlights its natural grain and deep chatoyancy.
Notable Features
Possesses a natural chatoyancy (golden sheen when viewed from certain angles), stable dimensional qualities, and moderate weight.
